poland

LoRaWAN, NB-IoT, Cat-M1: a 2026 connectivity decision tree

Picking your connectivity is picking your unit economics, and you only get to do it cheaply once. Here is the decision tree I would hand a founder shipping their first ten thousand devices in 2026, with the Polish coverage reality that most guides get wrong.

5 min read

Balancing markets, explained for software builders

If you are building anything that touches the grid, you will run into FCR, aFRR, mFRR, BRPs, and BSPs within your first three meetings with a utility. The terminology sounds designed to keep software people out. The mechanics are simpler than a Stripe webhook flow.

6 min read